EU Sanctions Ineffective: Russian Cyberattack Actors Evade Sanctions

In May 2025, the European Union sanctioned the owners of Stark Industries Solutions Ltd., a bulletproof hosting provider that facilitated Kremlin-linked cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns. However, new findings reveal the sanctions had little impact. Stark cleverly rebranded and transferred assets to affiliated entities, continuing operations. The owners, tipped off before the sanctions, moved operations to PQ Hosting Plus S.R.L. and MIRhosting, using new brand names like the[.]hosting and WorkTitans BV. Investigations linked the Dutch company MIRhosting and its owner Andrey Nesterenko to Russian-backed cyberattacks, while Youssef Zinad, seemingly controlling WorkTitans BV, maintains close ties with MIRhosting. The operation appears to be a sophisticated scheme to evade sanctions, highlighting the complexities of combating cybercrime.